Many Families Want This, Few Will Achieve It
For those of you who read my weekly musings regularly, you probably think that I spend a lot of my time writing about the challenges that families face as they prepare for intergenerational transitions.
You certainly aren’t wrong, as I spend more of my time on this than most others. However, I spend a lot more of my time talking about these subjects all the time.
And sometimes, like this week, the things I hear myself saying over and over, in various contexts, eventually spark the idea in me that I’m overdue to share some of these “talking points” in writing.
Which brings us to the idea of “Plan A”, which I’ve talked about often, as well as the “mirage” part, which I just conceived as a “hook” for this blog post.
So Many Families Have the Same “Plan A”
Now I don’t have any statistics on this, but I have spoken with dozens and even hundreds of families over the years to some degree of depth or another, and I can confidently say that roughly 2/3 to 3/4 of families arrive at a similar point when considering what they’d like to happen, after the parents transition out of the business.
It’s some version of the following: “We want all our kids to own the business equally and run it together”.
“OK, great”, I reply, “Let’s call that Plan ‘A’. One of the first things I like to do, is to get a good idea of whether or not I think your Plan ‘A’ has a reasonable probability of success”.
Most heads nod along with that, but at this point their view of that probability of success is usually much different from mine.
Not as Simple as It May Seem
Coming to this conclusion as a great way to go is pretty easy to understand, because it seems so neat and tidy, and every parent would be thrilled to achieve such a wonderful, harmonious result.
There’s a variation, which may be even more common, where the hope is equal ownership and lead roles for some subset of their offspring, notably those who’ve been working for the business.
There are plusses and minuses to each, of course, but my main point here is that decisions around who’s going to run the business and who is going to own the business are complex enough on their own, and when you blend them together, you aren’t making things simpler.
I don’t disagree that such results would be lovely, if they can be pulled off. But I defy anyone to find me more than a couple of examples where this “Plan A” has been successfully executed and sustained over time.
I dealt with some of this back in 2017 in We Treat Them All Equally – That’s Good, Right?
Different Interests, Abilities, Motivations, Etc.
Let’s start by looking at the idea of having a sibling team run things together, and the challenges this can pose.
Each sibling has different interests and motivations for working in the family business in the first place, but of course this isn’t always a deal-breaker.
Where things get tricky is that the siblings typically have very different abilities to perform well in their roles.
When you try to put together a good leadership team, one of the keys to success is for all of the people on the team to accept and respect their positions relative to one another.
When Sis is the President and Junior is in charge of the shipping department, then it’s clear to me who should be making the big decisions, but when they’re all part of the family, that often gets blurry.
Ownership Is Another Complicating Factor
Setting things up for a sibling group to run the business is already difficult enough when none of them are owners.
When you add in the ownership question, things get even more complicated.
See The Challenges of Working with a Flat FOOT Enterprise which I wrote for the FFI Practitioner in 2022.
That feeling that as an owner, I get to have an equal say in everything is quite pervasive in a lot of families.
A willingness and ability to recognize hierarchy among a sibling group is not a given, and can take a lot of work.
Should We Be Looking for Plan B or C?
The good news for people like me is that these challenges are good for business, as families can use my guidance.
Starting to sketch out Plan B or Plan C often helps.